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Trade Tricks: Easy Color Management

 
     
 

For The Best Prints, Take Control Over Your Color

By Maura C. Lanahan

 
     
  When your goal is to create a beautiful print, understanding basic color management is a key component in the digital darkroom. Because monitors and papers are two completely different media, it’s important to realize your print isn’t going to be an exact match of what you see on your screen. If you continually test your printer’s capabilities, however, much like you would with various filters and papers in a traditional darkroom, you may end up developing interesting techniques. What really matters in the whole process is whether you like your end result.  
     
   
     
 

Monitor Calibration. Start by calibrating your monitor. You need a predictable workspace in which to process your image. Some products on the market that assist you with this are ColorVision Spyder2, Digital Light & Color Profile Mechanic and MonacoOPTIXXR.

Color Space. Adobe RGB (1998) and sRGB are two major color spaces used in digital imaging. It’s best to be consistent with your color space from start to finish. Most digital cameras have their default capture in sRGB, but may allow you to choose Adobe RGB (1998) instead. Many professionals will bring images into the Adobe RGB color space because its gamut is larger than that of sRGB, meaning you ultimately have more colors with which to work. On the other hand, sRGB loads into your image-processing program in a form that, for many photographers, needs less work to prep for printing. You’ll have to experiment with each space to see the differences and determine which one works for you.

Printer Driver. Set your printer driver correctly. You can access it by clicking on Properties in the Print window of your image-processing program. Choose the proper photo quality and the correct paper.

Paper Quality. Tell your printer what type of paper you’re using. Paper whites and textures vary, so your printer needs this information in order for it to properly apply ink.

Adobe Photoshop And Photoshop Elements. There are two levels of printing. You have to decide which fits your workflow and printer best.

Level I: This level is simpler and works well, especially if you work in the sRGB color space.
1. In the File menu, choose Print with Preview. A box with your image appears with a few options from which to choose.
2. Click on Show More Options, then Color Management.
3. Next, in the Source Space, choose Document.
4. In the Print Space for the Profile menu, choose Same As Source.

Level II: This level is a little more involved and is especially appropriate for the larger Adobe RGB (1998) color space.
1. In the File menu, choose Print with Preview.
2. Click on Show More Options, then Color Management.
3. Next, in the Source Space, choose Document.
4. In the Print Space, choose the appropriate profile for the paper and printer you’re using.
5. For Intent, you either can choose Perceptual or Relative Colorimetric; most photographers find that Relative Colorimetric works well, but try experimenting with both.
6. Check the Use Black Point Compensation box.

 










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