Sweet Spot D-SLRs
Between the pro and entry-level models lies a paradise of high-performance features, ease of use and excellent value
While most entry-level D-SLRs offer 10 megapixels these days, the models we look at here generally produce better image quality through use of higher-end image processors and A/D converters and better AF systems. Sweet-spot models typically offer faster shooting rates and usually are the first consumer models to get new technologies and features developed for pro D-SLRs. These cameras offer a terrific value, dollar for dollar, balancing price and performance.

A major upgrade of Canon's popular EOS 30D, the new 10.1-megapixel EOS 40D provides 23-percent more pixels, 14-bit A/D conversion, a DIGIC III image processor, and improved long-exposure and high-ISO noise reduction. It features a 3.0-inch LCD monitor with Live View capability, Canon's EOS Integrated Cleaning System to do away with sensor dust, 6.5 fps shooting and lots more-all for $100 less than the 30D when it was introduced.

Autofocusing performance is excellent. All nine AF points are now cross-types with lenses of ƒ/5.6 or faster, while a unique diagonally oriented central sensor features enhanced precision at ƒ/2.8 or faster-actually better than Canon's pro cameras. Focusing calculation speed is 1.3x faster than with the 30D, and autofocusing is more accurate and more stable. AF operating range remains EV -0.5 to EV 18 (ISO 100).
The 40D retains the 30D's fast 0.15-second startup and 100,000-cycle shutter, top shutter speed of 1⁄8000 sec., compact yet high-capacity rechargeable battery, and compatibility with all Canon EF and EF-S lenses (with a 1.6x focal-length factor).
Specifications
Camera: Canon EOS 40D
Image Sensor: 10.1-megapixel (effective) CMOS
Resolution: 3888 x 2592 pixels
Sensor Size: 22.2x14.8mm, 1.6x focal-length factor
LCD Monitor: 3.0-inch Live View
AF System: 9-point
Shutter Speeds: 1⁄8000 to 30 sec., X-sync up to 1⁄250 sec.
ISO Settings: 100-1600 (1⁄3-stop increments), plus 3200
Continuous Firing Mode: 6.5 fps, 3 fps
Recording Format: JPEG, RAW, sRAW
Metering: 35-zone evaluative, 9% partial, 3.8% spot, center-weighted
Storage Media: CompactFlash
Dimensions: 5.7x4.2x2.9 inches
Weight: 26.1 ounces
Power Source: BP-511A rechargeable lithium-ion battery
Estimated Street Price: $1,299
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